新西兰将在明年发行灯塔邮票
2009年1月7日，新西兰邮政为纪念新西兰第一座灯塔(Pencarrow灯塔)150周年将发行五枚灯塔图特别邮票。每张邮票将以它们各自的陆地标志技术为特色，在黑暗中发出实际的灯光射线!
在GPS导航技术和其他现代化航海技术高度发达的现今，灯塔的重要性容易被人们低估。但是今天，正如150年前的那些灯塔，它们的结构对保证海上航行的安全是极其重要的。灯塔发出的横跨波浪的灯光，引导着贸易商船和旅行者横越大海——在许多黑暗和风雨如磐的夜间受到欢迎的信号。
In these days of GPS and other sophisticated navigation technology, it’s easy to underestimate the importance of the lighthouse. But today, just as they were 150 years ago, these structures are vital to ensuring the safety of those at sea. Beaming light across the waves, they guide traders and travellers to sheltered waters – a welcome sight on many a dark and stormy night. Each stamp features a technological ‘landmark’ of its own – lighthouse beams that actually glow in the dark!
50c – Pencarrow
New Zealand’s first lighthouse was built at Pencarrow Head in 1858 to illuminate the entrance to Wellington harbour – an urgent requirement given the area’s hazardous coastline. Operated by Mary Jane Bennett (the only woman keeper in the New Zealand Lighthouse Service), the lighthouse remained in service until replaced with an automatic light at Baring Head in 1935. Today, it’s a popular destination for hikers and bikers, and a reminder of the importance of maritime transport to the city’s early settlers.
$1.00 – Dog Island
First lit in 1865, the Dog Island lighthouse is located at the eastern approach to Foveaux Strait, which separates the South Island from Stewart Island. The lighthouse marks a low, flat island that rises only a couple of metres above sea level, and is painted in black and white bands so it stands out in daylight. Featuring a lens powered by solar energy, New Zealand’s tallest lighthouse is now monitored by computer from Wellington.
$1.50 – Cape Brett
The 14-metre-high Cape Brett lighthouse stands at the entrance to the Bay of Islands. First lit in 1910, it was the heart of an isolated settlement of three identical houses for the keepers and their families. The lighthouse was built locally out of cast iron, then barged to a local beach before being winched up 149 metres and assembled on site. It was the first in New Zealand to feature a rotating light floating on a bed of mercury, which enable a heavy and brighter light that could also rotate faster than its counterparts.
$2.00 – Cape Egmont
The cast iron tower on the Cape Egmont lighthouse – which sits on the westernmost point of Taranaki – was built in the mid-1800s in Pimlico, London. The segments were shipped to New Zealand in 1865 and assembled on Mana Island north of Wellington. However, this was often confused with the Pencarrow light, and in 1872 and 1874, two ships confused the Mana light for Pencarrow, and both ships were wrecked, so the tower and lantern were shipped to Cape Egmont in 1881. It was electrified in 1951 and in 1986 became fully automated.
$2.50 – Cape Reinga
Built in 1941, the Cape Reinga lighthouse was the last manned lighthouse constructed in New Zealand. Today, it’s our most well known and most visited, easily found at the end of the road at the northernmost tip of New Zealand. The lighthouse replaced one located on nearby Motuopao Island (built in 1879) and was powered by diesel-generated electricity. Now automated and managed by computer from Wellington, it’s often the first light in New Zealand that sailors see.
This location is also significant to Māori, known as Te Rerenga Wairua (The departing place of the spirits), this is the point in which Māori spirits depart, before starting the ancestral journey back to the homelands of Hawaiki.
Today, all lighthouses are automated – the last to be converted was The Brothers lighthouse in July 1990. And while few of those built of local hardwood have survived due to the harsh conditions on New Zealand’s coastlines., the lighthouses made of hardier materials continue to perform, decade after decade.
Technical details
Date of Issue: 7 January 2009.
Number of stamps: Five gummed stamps.
Denominations: 50c, $1.00, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50.
Stamps and first day cover designed by: Vertigo Design, Wellington.
Printer and process: Australia Post, Sprintpak by offset lithography.
Number of colours: Four process colours plus clear ‘glow in the dark’ ink.
Stamp size and format: 40mm x 30mm.
Paper type: Tullis Russell 104gsm red phosphor gummed stamp paper.
Number of stamps per sheet: 25.
Perforation gauge: 13 x 13.33.
Special blocks: Plate/imprint blocks may be obtained by purchasing at least six stamps for a sheet. Barcode blocks are available in both A and B formats.
Period of sale: Unless stocks are exhausted earlier, these stamps will remain on sale until close of business 6 January 2010.
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